Risk of Children Born with Autism Spectrum Disorders Reviewed from Prenatal Factors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57142/picsar.v3i1.570

Keywords:

Prenatal Factors, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Risk

Abstract

One of the factors causing a child to be born with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is prenatal, which is when the child is still in the womb. This study aims to find out what prenatal factors affect children born with ASD. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a retrospective approach. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires to 33 respondents. The data were analyzed by univariate. The results showed that 51.5% of the risk of ASD children increased in YPPA when the mother was exposed to cigarette smoke, which was 17 people. Maternal emotional state factors 15.2%, complications during pregnancy 12.1%, drug consumption 21.2%, disease history 9.1%, and nutritional state 15.2%. There are no factors that cause children to be born with ASD from maternal age and gestational age. Exposure to secondhand smoke has a significant impact on the risk of children born with ASD

References

Alfinna, T., & Santik, Y. D. P. (2019). Kejadian Autism Spectrum Disorder pada Anak di Kota Semarang. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(4), 635–645. DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i4.30987.

Al-maqati, T. N., Al-Otaibi, N. M., Al-Merbati, L. S., & Al-Dossary, D. M. (2021). Prenatal factors influencing the risk of autism spectrum disorder. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 5, 71–76. DOI: 10.1007/s41252-020-00178-3.

American Psychiatric Association, D., & Association, A. P. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (Vol. 5, Issue 5). American psychiatric association Washington, DC.

Ananda, Y. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi dengan Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Terapi Perilaku pada Anak Autis di SLB YPPA Padang Tahun 2016. The Shine Cahaya Dunia S-1 Keperawatan, 1(1). DOI: 10.35720/tscs1kep.v1i1.73.

Brumbaugh, J. E., Weaver, A. L., Myers, S. M., Voigt, R. G., & Katusic, S. K. (2020). Gestational age, perinatal characteristics, and autism spectrum disorder: a birth cohort study. The Journal of Pediatrics, 220, 175–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.01.022.

Carta, A., Zarbo, I. R., Scoppola, C., Pisuttu, G., Conti, M., Melis, M. C., Martino, F. De, Serra, A., Biancu, M. A., & Guerini, F. R. (2021). Maternal multiple sclerosis is not a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring. Multiple Sclerosis Journal–Experimental, Translational and Clinical, 7(2), 20552173211017300. DOI: 10.1177/20552173211017301.

Croen, L. A., Grether, J. K., Yoshida, C. K., Odouli, R., & Hendrick, V. (2011). Antidepressant use during pregnancy and childhood autism spectrum disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(11), 1104–1112. DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.73.

Damri, D., Taufan, J., Irdamurni, I., Zulmiyetri, Z., & Afrianti, N. (2018). Mengurangi Perilaku Stereotype Menjilat Tangan pada Siswa Autis Melalui Teknik Aversi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus, 2(2), 10–14.

Djannah, S. N., & Arianti, I. S. (2010). Gambaran epidemiologi kejadian preeklampsia/eklampsia di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Tahun 2007-2009. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 13(4), 378–385.

Fitriana, K. R. (2019). Efek Konsumsi Alkohol dan Merokok Pada Wanita Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 8(2), 233–237.

Gardener, H., Spiegelman, D., & Buka, S. L. (2009). Prenatal risk factors for autism: comprehensive meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(1), 7–14. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051672.

Irman, V., & Fernando, F. (2019). Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Anak Autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 1(1), 66–72. DOI: 10.30633/jas.v1i1.471.

Iswari, M., & Nurhastuti, N. (2018). Pendidikan Anak Autisme.

Katz, J., Reichenberg, A., & Kolevzon, A. (2021). Prenatal and Perinatal Metabolic Risk Factors for Autism: A Review and Integration of Findings from Population Based Studies. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 34(2), 94. DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000673.

Lampi, K. M., Lehtonen, L., Tran, P. L., Suominen, A., Lehti, V., Banerjee, P. N., Gissler, M., Brown, A. S., & Sourander, A. (2012). Risk of autism spectrum disorders in low birth weight and small for gestational age infants. The Journal of Pediatrics, 161(5), 830–836. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.04.058.

Landrigan, P. J. (2010). What causes autism? Exploring the environmental contribution. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 22(2), 219–225. DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e328336eb9a.

Lee, I.-C., Wang, Y.-H., Chiou, J.-Y., & Wei, J. C.-C. (2022). Perinatal factors in newborn are insidious risk factors for childhood autism spectrum disorders: a population-based study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1–9. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-04921-0.

Lyall, K., Ning, X., Aschner, J. L., Avalos, L. A., Bennett, D. H., Bilder, D. A., Bush, N. R., Carroll, K. N., Chu, S. H., & Croen, L. A. (2022). Cardiometabolic pregnancy complications in association with autism-related traits as measured by the social responsiveness scale in ECHO. American Journal of Epidemiology, 191(8), 1407–1419. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwac061.

Mamidala, M. P., Polinedi, A., PTV, P. K., Rajesh, N., Vallamkonda, O. R., Udani, V., Singhal, N., & Rajesh, V. (2013). Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal risk factors of Autism Spectrum Disorder: a comprehensive epidemiological assessment from India. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(9), 3004–3013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.019.

Manalu, A. P., Ramayanti, I., & Arsyad, K. H. M. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Penyakit Autisme Anak di Bina Autis Mandiri Palembang. Syifa’MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 16–21.

Mandic-Maravic, V., Mitkovic-Voncina, M., Pljesa-Ercegovac, M., Savic-Radojevic, A., Djordjevic, M., Pekmezovic, T., Grujicic, R., Ercegovac, M., Simic, T., & Lecic-Tosevski, D. (2019). Autism spectrum disorders and perinatal complications—is oxidative stress the connection? Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 675. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00675.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Tahun 2012. Rineke Cipta.

Ornoy, A., Weinstein-Fudim, L., & Ergaz, Z. (2015). Prenatal Factors Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Reproductive Toxicology, 56, 155–169. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2015.05.007.

Oudin, A., Frondelius, K., Haglund, N., Källén, K., Forsberg, B., Gustafsson, P., & Malmqvist, E. (2019). Prenatal exposure to air pollution as a potential risk factor for autism and ADHD. Environment International, 133, 105149. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105149.

Prawirohardjo, S. (2010). Ilmu kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka.

Pyhälä, R., Hovi, P., Lahti, M., Sammallahti, S., Lahti, J., Heinonen, K., Pesonen, A.-K., Strang-Karlsson, S., Eriksson, J. G., & Andersson, S. (2014). Very low birth weight, infant growth, and autism-spectrum traits in adulthood. Pediatrics, 134(6), 1075–1083. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-1097.

Rahmahtrisilvia, R., Setiawan, R., & Sopandi, A. A. (2022). Asesmen Gaya Belajar untuk Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme. Padang: UNP Press.

Rahmahtrisilvia, R., Setiawan, R., Sopandi, A. A., Fatmawati, F., Zulmiyetri, Z., Iswari, M., Marlina, M., & Safaruddin, S. (2022). Electroencephalography (QEEG). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(4), 1281–1291. DOI: 10.29210/ 020221191.

Syafrina, M., & Rahmahtrisilvia, R. (2022). Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Transisi Pasca Sekolah Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme SLB Autisma YPPA Padang. MSI Transaction on Education, 3(1), 37–44. DOI: 10.46574/mted.v3i1.76.

Tchaconas, A., & Adesman, A. (2013). Autism spectrum disorders: A pediatric overview and update. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 25(1), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835c2b70

Wulandari, A. F., Sutrisminah, E., & Susiloningtyas, I. (2021). Literature Review: Dampak Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Ibu Hamil. Ojs. Poltekkes-Medan. Ac. Id, 16(3).

Zhang, X., Lv, C.-C., Tian, J., Miao, R.-J., Xi, W., Hertz-Picciotto, I., & Qi, L. (2010). Prenatal and Perinatal Risk Factors for Autism in China. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1311–1321. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-0992-0.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-17 — Updated on 2024-06-17

Versions

How to Cite

Rahmahtrisilvia, R. ., Rahmah, I. Z., Amani, R. ., Efrina, E. ., Zulmiyetri, Z. ., Taufan, J. ., & Kusumastuti, G. . (2024). Risk of Children Born with Autism Spectrum Disorders Reviewed from Prenatal Factors . Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region, 3(1), 342–351. https://doi.org/10.57142/picsar.v3i1.570